Zikafika pa fasteners mu kupanga makina, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Iliyonse mwa zomangira izi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso ntchito zake. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mozama zazitsulo zinayi izi ndikufanizira ndi kusiyanitsa kusiyana kwawo. Pakutha kwa nkhaniyi, mudzakhala mukumvetsetsa bwino chomangira chomwe mungasankhe pazosowa zanu zenizeni.
Chidule cha Bolt, Screw, Rivet, ndi Nut
Bolt:
Maboti ndi zomangira za ulusi zomwe zimafuna nati kuti muteteze zinthu m'malo mwake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zolemetsa, monga zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso kulimba.
Chotupa:
Zomangira ndizofanana ndi ma bolts koma amadzigunda okha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupanga ulusi wawo akamayendetsedwa kukhala zida. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga matabwa, zamagetsi, ndi ntchito zina pomwe zinthuzo zimakhala zoonda kwambiri kuti zitheke.
Rivet:
Ma Rivets ndi zomangira zopanda ulusi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa riveting kulumikiza zida ziwiri palimodzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukoka mandrel kudzera mu rivet, zomwe zimapanga mgwirizano wokhazikika komanso wotetezeka. Ma Rivets amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu ndege, magalimoto, ndi ntchito zina pomwe kugwedezeka ndi kuyenda kulipo.
Mtedza:
Mtedza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma bolts kuti ateteze zinthu zomwe zili m'malo. Amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi ulusi wa bolt ndikupanga kulumikizana kotetezeka. Mtedza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, magalimoto, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri komanso kunyamula katundu.
Kufananiza ndi Kusiyanitsa:
Posankha pakati pa mabawuti, zomangira, ma rivets, ndi mtedza, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ake a chomangira chilichonse.
Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa:
Maboti ndi amphamvu kwambiri pa zomangira zinayi ndipo amatha kuthana ndi katundu wapamwamba komanso kupsinjika. Zomangira zili ndi mphamvu zochepa koma ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri, makamaka pazinthu zomwe bolt imatha kuvula ulusi. Ma Rivets amathanso kunyamula katundu wambiri koma amakhala ndi ntchito yochepa chifukwa cha kuyika ndikuchotsa. Mtedza amapangidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi mabawuti, ndipo kulimba kwa kulumikizana kumadalira mphamvu ya bawuti.
Kuyika ndi Kuchotsa:
Maboti ndi mtedza ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa, kuzipangitsa kukhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kungafunikire kusintha. Zikulukulu zimakhalanso zosavuta kuziyika ndikuzichotsa, koma zimatha kuvula ulusi muzinthu zofewa. Ma Rivets ndi okhazikika komanso ovuta kuwachotsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe chomangiracho chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika.
zipangizo:
Bolts, zomangira, ndi mtedza ndizoyenera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, mapulasitiki, ndi ma composites. Ma Rivets ndi oyenera kwambiri pazinthu zomwe sizingabowoledwe, kuwotcherera, kapena kugulitsidwa, monga zitsulo kapena galasi.
mtengo:
Maboliti, zomangira, ndi mtedza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi ma rivets chifukwa cha kuyika ndikuchotsa. Ma Rivets amafunikira zida ndi zida zapadera, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wonse.
Mwachidule, ma bolts, zomangira, rivets, ndi mtedza ndizofunikira zomangira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Fastener iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndi mapulogalamu omwe amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama projekiti. Posankha pakati pa zomangira izi, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ake kuti muwonetsetse zotsatira zabwino.
